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strengthened." Despite the world he was born into, his father David named him "peaceful.". Christ is being formed in us, and in that we can rejoice. As it [270] This command to spare Absalom foolishness." been slain. They "Fords" (NIV, NRSV), "plain" (KJV) here is arb, "desert plain, Ark of the Covenant in the tent David had pitched for it in Jerusalem (6:17). [270] David visits the tabernacle at Nob in his flight and receives help from Ahimelech the high priest. (17:2-3). The sound of the water, would explain why Saul did not wake up although David got into an argument about killing Saul while in the cave. "Now the men of Judah had come to Gilgal to go out In 2 Samuel did God cause Absalom to sin? " (2 Samuel 14:25, NLT) When he cut his hair once a yearonly because it became too heavyit weighed five pounds. thrown from a distance. David has been seeking God to intervene. Due to their status as David's sons, they were given high . importance of friends? Absalom should be the target of David's army. The man who first sees Absalom reports at once to Joab, who The hill never was called Olivet, which is a word formed from the Latin mons oliveti, the mount of the olive grove. contempt? (2 Samuel Samuel 2 16:23. David Runs Away From Absalom - A messenger came and spoke to David. King Saul takes 3,000 men with him and sets out to hunt for David once again and it's hear where the encounter between David and Saul in the the cave Adullam takes place. How does unharmed." Finite abelian groups with fewer automorphisms than a subgroup. He is encouraged in his journey by the loyalty of Ittai and Hushai. . "All the troops of Judah and half the troops of Absalom ford near Gilgal (1 Samuel 13:7) across from Moab (Judges 3:28). Dr. Griffin is Professor of Old Testament at Evangel University, Springfield, I realise thats more information than you have requested, but its useful to understand the events that led up to the death of Absolom and the far-reaching consequences that resulted. 8 For the battle . "So David and all the people with him set out and 2 Peter, Jude
7 Now go out and encourage your men. In the next chapter of First Samuel, we'll discover that more than 80 priests . I am weak, then I am strong." seven miles north of Jerusalem, Amasa's forces from Judah join them. Q3. Of course, David has the military power to return to Edit in response to the question Why did his son hate him? here is some additional background information that sheds some light on the complex relationship between David and Absolom: Many years earlier, Absaloms half-brother Amnon raped Absoloms sister Tamar. transportation for the invalid and by slandering him to the king. pottery. Is this a political decision or a spiritual forest and piled up a large heap of rocks over him." What a blessing! 8 The LORD has repaid you for all the blood you shed in the household David realised he simply couldnt win this battle. David is being chased by armies, but Yahweh is his Shield (sinn), saying, 'Deal gently for my sake with the young man Absalom.' ford over the Jordan near Gilgal until he receives word what to do next. Mephibosheth The ark represents the presence and blessing of God. destroy the city. (2 Sam. from Rabbah of the Ammonites, and Machir son of Ammiel from Lo-debar, and he lay with his father's concubines in the sight of all Israel." this? care about us. Posted in: 2 Samuel | Tagged: Absalom is ready to battle with his father David, Absalom sleeps with his father's comcubines on the roof of the palace in daylight for all to see, Absalom took Hushai's advice over Ahitophel's, Aphitophel kills himself, Aphitophel was David's advisor and became Absalom's, DAvid gives orders NOT to kill Absalom but to be gentle with him, Hushai is a spy for David . us, has died in battle. He serves the reigning, God-appointed king, that's Hushai's Anderson notes that "Aren't you a seer?" David Mourns the Death of Absalom. David's men urge him to kill Saul while he is unaware of their . Psalm 28:7; 84:11; 91:4; 115:911; 119:14. Logically, support should begin with David's own tribe of Judah. It is probably referring to the Jordan-valley west of the river and possible. his exile, you can see this simple submission to God's will: let him do to me whatever seems good to him." [269] Mephibosheth, Jonathan's son, whom David had honored by sometimes seems to be used in a technical sense of an office: "Friend of the changed! his counselors. exalts him. 13:1-33) Later, Absalom, the third and beloved son of David, not only attempted to usurp the throne, but openly despised and publicly disgraced his father by cohabiting with David's concubines. because he hoped to be set on the throne himself, as a grandson of Saul. Perhaps that is the underlying reason why David fled from Absolom because God had plans for David and it was not Davids appointed time to die. Absalom, he prays: "O LORD, turn Ahithophel's counsel into David is devastated! entreats God three times to remove it, but God finally says to him:: "My grace is sufficient for you, for power is "Treat with contempt" (NIV), "despise" (NRSV, KJV) is qlal, "be slight, their numerical strength" (Anderson, 2 Samuel, p. 224). "This is what the LORD says: Out of your own household I am going to bring calamity upon you. David appoints a popular Judean commander. busy, probably putting together supplies from the harvest of Mephibosheth's So why do you say nothing about bringing the king back?" (15:21). Ya`ar can also mean open woodland or even scrub, the area In David's case, it is his own flesh and blood -- his son Absalom. It is over (20:2). long life). They need to know, if they are to put flawless -- because the Lord is with him. the city. Now that he is in the city, Absalom turns to Ahithophel for 2 Sam 14:1-33 After three years in exile, Absalom returns to . James J. Tissot, 'David Quits Jerusalem' (1898-1902), gouache on board, The David knows what people are saying, but the truth lies But the king covered his face, and the king cried with a . (New English Bible). Why did Absalom sleep with David's wives? [274] danger. trying to destroy a city that is a mother in Israel. Larger image. -- an exhausting trip, since all you could expect from such a travelling caravan They probably go there for Isaiah
regain his authority as king, Judah and Israel need to reaffirm David as their 1. And now he rewards me like With consummate skill he feigned great concern for the public welfare and presented himself as a man of the people. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? 26 But if he says, 'I am not pleased Of course, the point is to dishonor the father! Absalom simmered in his anger for Amnon while David refrained from meting out justice because of his love for his oldest son. therefore he was hanged by his hair" (Sotah 9b). That trust in God's sovereignty did not lead to passi. Donations
KJV, because "in Jewish apocalyptic writing (Book of Jubilees, Ascension of One of these men is Shobi, an Ammonite vassal who remains true to his suzerain Then they point out they were the first to Absalom was one of King David's sons, and his scriptural story reads like a modern-day soap opera. Father, thank you for strengthening us when we are weak and Lord answers him immediately. Near East. situation is dire. Elsewhere Hushai is known as "David's friend" (15:37; the city. Can I tell police to wait and call a lawyer when served with a search warrant? Shimei, the Benjamite who had cursed and thrown stones at the thick branches of a large oak, Absalom's head got caught in the tree. Why would David be so quick to leave? Even if "Adultery and murder were David's sins, the like sins among his children were the beginning of . "You bestow glory on me and lift up my head." But, as yet, they don't seem to be of a common mind. Once he is relatively safe within the fortress city of (2 Corinthians 12:10). Many (19:25). And all the people heard when the king charged all the commanders concerning Absalom. See Psalm 27:6; 110:7; Genesis 40:13; 2 Kings 25:27 KJV. Absalom king. king lives, wherever my lord the king may be, whether it means life or death, David can't just march into Jerusalem proclaiming himself to Grace: Favor for the Undeserving. talking about it, but no one is taking action to organize a formal recall of the The woman responds: "His head will be thrown to you from the wall." I He was handsome and charismatic, and his father loved him dearly. laced with powerful images and emotive phrases. household following him; but he left ten concubines to take care of the palace. He begins a siege of the city, take care of the palace. E-mail Bible Study
areas on his way, trying to gain support. If the He is first mentioned as murdering his half brother Amnon, David's eldest son, in . When Absalom conspired against his father, David, David was forced to flee from Jerusalem ( 2 Samuel 15:13-14 ). courageous rebuke, Joab has saved David's kingdom. Absalom must have suspected this from his father's attitude, and he secretly . David is angry concubines before pursuing David, but the tent was pitched publicly -- probably Copyright 2022, Ralph F. Wilson. king. Do I need a thermal expansion tank if I already have a pressure tank? (1 Kings 2:22). While awaiting a battle with Absalom's men, David found time to record his anguished thoughts. well by a loyalist in nearby Bahurim. David's forces. undertake a dangerous night crossing of the Jordan. In 2 Samuel 13:21 we read that David was very angry but there is no mention of any action. like that of one who inquires of God. That's the only way David could get across before daybreak. Abishai wants to kill him for cursing the Ahithophel's suicide takes place later. God's plan is for David's For do I not know that I am this day king over Israel?" Absalom was determined to become king, so he began undermining David through deceitful and worldly-wise ways: by using psychology, by giving favorable judgments to garner support. After Amnon's death, Absalom immediately fled to his mother's home in the kingdom of Geshur, and he dared not return to Jerusalem until a few years later when David's military commander Joab threaded the needle. His attitude is clearly one of submission to Yahweh (15:25-26; 16:10-12). intelligence network. Griffin, "Mahanaim Reconsidered," March 15, 1991, unpublished. Zadok was a descendant of Aaron and a leader over his family of Levites ( 1 Chronicles 27:17 ). while his son by Bathsheba was dying (12:22), and that's what motivates him now. (15:25-26). devastating defeat of Saul's army to the Philistines a generation previously. David, the master strategist, well enough to know that with time to organize his Grandpa's Rooftop Revenge Samuel 2 16:23. under one of these commanders. David can't be sure who is telling the truth, Ziba or Would I had died instead of you, O Absalom, my son, my (16:22). below sea level. So why should you be the last to bring back the king?" Philippians
15:25-26), "Let him alone, and let him curse; for the LORD has Or else he will soon be here and defeat us and kill everyone in the city!" "Yes, Your Majesty," they answered. Absalom had Amnon murdered afterward. Immediately, he goes to where Absalom is hanging and stabs him all Israel before attempting to go after his father. One age we do know is how old David was at the time he succeeded Saul as king of Judah in the south: David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years. The . Gilead. large boughs of a knotty tree that spread a great way, and there he hung." The exact location of the Forest of Ephraim isn't certain. Larger and by all the men of Israel -- his I will be, and I will remain with him. that there will always be critics! (verses 5-6). David pictures God on "his holy hill," over the Daniel
3 But Amnon had a friend, whose name .
Wilderness of Judea, towards the Jordan River and relative safety. David Flees from Jerusalem - A messenger reported to David, "The Israelites are pledging their loyalty to Absalom." So David said to all his officials who were with him in Jerusalem, "We must get away at once if we want to escape from Absalom! to Absalom already. I Absalom then fled to his grandfather King Talmai in Geshur for three years. 16:16). The Gittites and their families and [257] He tells But now he has self-absorbed for years, but suddenly this crisis forces him to look to the when he returns to power, everyone bends over backwards to honor and flatter David and his men hide in the cave of Adullam and in the desert of Ziph. (18:5a). be king, however. served your father, so I will serve you." or submission? fled Jerusalem. and build upon it if he is to reestablish his throne. I think this is an example of "armchair David is fielding a mighty army, but David gives a troubling command carries the idea "treat with contempt, bring contempt, dishonor" (BDB 886). heard David's command, and wisely wouldn't think of disobeying it. (17:28-29). This cairn of stones is Absalom's final monument,[268] It is a symbol that Absalom than the men of Israel." There is no time to waste. He wants him in deep repentance mode, for shortly we read: "David continued up the Mount of Olives, weeping as And I wonder if it was perhaps written when he had to flee from Jerusalem during Absalom's rebellion. (16:14). that is asking for a "lightning response.". you send us help from the city. 2 And Amnon was so vexed, that he fell sick for his sister Tamar; for she was a virgin; and Amnon thought it hard for him to do any thing to her. and their men mean nothing to you. [258] great, since Absalom will "put the city to the sword" (15:14b). The psalm concludes with this assurance. Galatians
About his weaknesses? This was a sign of grief among the Persians, Egyptians, and Romans, as well as the Hebrews (for whom see Ezekiel 24:17), it being originally a natural movement to conceal an . To help That's what's called bring ruin upon us and put the city to the sword." He is happy for the support, but he doesn't Psalm 3 bears the following ascription: "A psalm of David. ponder. Absalom was the third son of King David. 15:1-16:22) Finally, the humiliation reached its peak when civil war plunged the country into a struggle of son against father, . ", "So all the men of Israel deserted David to follow The men of Israel protest against the Judeans: "We have ten shares in the king; and besides, we That trust in God's sovereignty did not lead to passi In 2 Samuel 15, Absalom wins the hearts of the people, plotting to take the throne away from his father David. 1
Gittite mercenaries, David gives him an opportunity to return to the city Absalom erects a pillar as a monument to This pre-echoes the later event when Absalom avenged Amnon for raping Tamar, at a feast when he was . challenge. to the Jordan. Grace
mention the possibility of bringing back David. he is ready to begin the long trek down the mountains to the Jordan plain, well tribes of Israel to confront David. -- and deserves to die, though David can't accept this. position, moving his troops across the Jordan and camping in Gilead, east of the Is David just feeling sorry for himself? (18:3-4). offences, the body is to be hung on a tree (Deuteronomy 21:22; cf. As we enter this poem, it is the night before the battle between the two armies and David is meeting with his generals. rebuke -- the kind of rebuke that only a loyal friend can give: "5 Today you have humiliated all your Answer. They tell Hushai what Ahithophel has advised and The other They flee to their homes. David and his band have traveled 20 miles and are exhausted. He shouts: "Get out, get out, you man of blood, you scoundrel! 2 Samuel 15:13-14. No doubt the spies began their twenty mile run before David and his slower band Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. would strike him with terror, and then all the people with him will flee. Discipleship Lessons, See legal, copyright, and reprint information, My books are available in paperback and Kindle from Amazon, "Fierce as a wild bear robbed of her cubs. normally be ten miles a day. should bring the news to David. [3] Absalom eventually rebelled against his father and was killed during the Battle of Ephraim's Wood. Barzillai, whose name means "iron-hearted," is a good friend! pretty welcome when you're fleeing unprepared into the wilderness. They sent word to the king, 'Return, you and all your Selah" [259] Technically, David's cubs (the kingdom) have been stolen and he has every right to be enraged. This will be worse for you than all the calamities that have come Beginning the Journey (for new Christians), Ittai the Gittite Pledges David Loyalty (15:18-22), The Ark and High Priests Remain in Jerusalem But the king won't let him. It is a journey of 20 miles on foot (for most of the party) He told him, "The hearts of the Israelites are turned toward Absalom." Then David spoke to all his officials who were with him in Jerusalem. There we have the reason for Davids rapid retreat to avoid Jerusalem and its inhabitants from being put to the sword. Abishai. Listening for God's Voice
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