ss marine sulphur queen crew list

The loss of the ship and crew with no trace other than bits of debris placed it on the list of incidents in the Bermuda Triangle. The Marine Board of Investigation convened by the United States Coast Guard to investigate the disappearance . June 10, 2022 by . The ship's last voyage began on 2 February 1963 out . SS Marine Sulphur Queen, a T2 tanker converted from oil to sulfur carrier, was last heard from on February 4, 1963 with a crew of 39 near the Florida Keys. 688; and the Death on the High Seas Act, 46 U.S.C. Just 19 minutes after Burack had made the call, the Coast Guard arrived at the scene and were surprised to find no trace of the large yacht, no debris, and no sign of Burack or Horgan. Awesome Stories There has been several missing aircrafts as well: Flight 19 (five TBF Avengers pictured right); Avro Tudor G-AHNP Star Tiger; Douglas DC-3 NC16002; Avro Tudor G-AGRE Star Ariel . Apparently, she was considered quite beautiful. When a fire was actually put out, the sulphur would puddle and cake around equipment, once shorting out a major electrical generator. Built in the golden age of sail, the Porpoise was initially known as a hermaphrodite brig, since her two masts used two different types of sails. Marine Sulphur Queen was the first vessel mentioned in Vincent Gaddis' 1964 Argosy Magazine article, [8] but he left it as having "sailed into the unknown", despite the Coast Guard report . In order to carry out the planned function of carrying molten sulfur, a continuous, independent tank 306 feet long, 30 feet 6 inches wide and 33 feet high was constructed out of the original holds, necessitating the removal of all transverse bulkheads in the original centerline tanks and modifying the internal structure; this tank in turn was divided into four smaller tanks internally. Marine Sulphur Queen. ss marine sulphur queen crew list On one occasion the ship sailed into a New Jersey harbor, off-loaded cargo, and sailed out with a fire still burning. Writers of the subject have placed this ship in every work, sometimes agreeing with the Coast Guard report, other times coming up with their own theories. Such a splitting had happened on several T2 tankers, and many were discovered during inspections to have hairline or larger fractures within the keel and on major frames; companies who owned T2 tankers were ordered to pay attention to the keel when inspecting. MB 25B717 (DOT): Capsizing Mission Bay Channel, San Diego with loss of life. Despite the incident, Burack didnt sound worried at allafter all, hed personally built Witchcraft with a special hull to keep her from sinking. Secondly, the objection to the conversion of an existing T2 or another tanker of comparable age is associated with the probable condition of the vessel, particularly the cargo portion, due to age, as much as it is due to design considerations."[3]. It was the first U.S. vessel to have disappeared in many years. Bermuda Triangle Connection. SS Marine Sulphur Queen, a T2 tanker converted from oil to sulfur carrier, was last heard from on February 4, 1963 with a crew of 39 near the Florida Keys. At the time of her February 4 position, she was in rough, nearly-following seas of 16 feet, with northerly winds of 25-46 knots. List of battleships of the United States Navy, http://home.pacbell.net/corwind/cgreport.html, Investigations: The Queen with the Weak Back, http://home.pacbell.net/corwind/remarks.html, http://home.pacbell.net/corwind/court.html, http://www.physics.smu.edu/~pseudo/BermudaTriangle/vincentgaddis.txt, Articles with dead external links from November 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, World War II tankers of the United States, Went missing off Florida after 4 February 1963. the ship was not structurally sound as a result of the sulphur tank conversion; the tank was centered too narrowly within the ship resulting in a high center of gravity, which meant that during a roll in heavy seas, it would take longer to recover. Originally named S.S. Esso New Haven, the Sun Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company built the vessel in Chester, Pennsylvania, in March 1944. "First, the acceptability of any conversion must be considered on its individual merits, having regard for the existing condition of the vessel and the proposed cargo, route, and service. Daphne works as a shuttle bus dispatcher and is going to technical college next year. In another case of adding to the mystery, the Sci-Fi Channel posted a summary of its program "The Bermuda Triangle: Startling New Secrets" on its website [8], which states that all that was recovered was a lifeboat. A search of the Straits of Florida where the ship was believed to have gone down was called off after 19 days, after yielding life preservers and some debris, but no trace of the ship or the 39 men aboard her. The Coast Guard has listed what was recovered and identified for its report, as well as assembling the items for public display during the inquiry, which was photographed. the ship was not properly inspected nor maintained by the owners; "Tanker Lost In Atlantic; 39 Aboard," Washington Post, 9 February 1963. But some ships just up and disappear, never to be heard from again. In 1960, she was placed in dry dock by Bethlehem Steel Company, Sparrows Point, Maryland, converted to carrying a cargo of molten sulphur, and given a name change to Marine Sulphur Queen. On February 4, 1963, the SS Marine Sulphur Queen, carrying a cargo of 15,260 tons of sulphur, lost with 39 crewmen on board. She served in the Quasi-War with France. On February 4th, the Sulphur Queen sent out a radio call about 270 miles away west . June 10, 2022 . The SS Marine Sulphur Queen was a converted T2 tanker ship which disappeared in 1963 in the Bermuda Triangle. The last sighting was in 1969, a full 37 years after she was abandoned. In 1979, she was purchased by the Hawaiian Eugenia Corp, and the 522-foot ship was converted to a bulk cargo carrier. Former crewmen also testified that corrosion was everywhere, mentioning inoperable temperature gauges, a ruptured steam coil, and worn packing around the screws. The loss of the ship and crew with no trace other than bits of debris placed it on the list of incidents in the Bermuda Triangle. 9 The SS Marine Sulphur Queen. When they were headed towards Norfolk the ship lost all signals about 200 miles off of Key West, Florida. I'm sorry that I can't give you that much info regarding the search as it's been 48 years. Totally unprepared for the bitter weather, the ship eventually became completely trapped in the ice. In the investigation, the Coast Guard determined that the ship was unsafe and not seaworthy, and never should have sailed. But when crew members got aboard for the second time, a thick and blinding fog rolled in and separated the ships. The Bermuda Triangle, also known as the Devil's Triangle, Limbo of the Lost, Hoodoo Sea and the Twilight Zone is an undefined region in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean where a number of aircraft and ships are said to have disappeared under mysterious circumstances. Vincent Gaddis was the first writer to coin the name Bermuda Triangle in his article for Argosy Magazine in the February 1964 issue, and Marine Sulphur Queen was the first Triangle "victim" he mentioned, barely a year after the ship sank: "With a crew of thirty-nine, the tanker Marine Sulphur Queen began its final voyage on 2 February 1963, from Beaumont, Texas, with a cargo of molten sulphur. [2] A steam system was installed throughout to maintain the molten sulphur at roughly 255F (124C). The ship's last voyage began on 2 February 1963 out . SS Marine Sulphur Queen, formally Esso New Haven, was T2 tanker converted to carry molten sulphur. Engineer - Friendswood, TX, A.R. The SS Marine Sulphur Queen began a voyage from Beaumont, Texas to Norfolk, Virginia on February 2nd, 1963. List Verse Sulfur was deposited in four huge containers, each heated by a network of boilers at a temperature of 135 degrees Celsius, which makes a real boat floating bomb. The Marine Sulphur Queen was listed as missing on 6 February. SS Marine Sulphur Queen Vanishes. One problem was that a couple of large oil containers did not have padding under them, making them susceptible to sparks. The loss of the ship was the subject of lengthy litigation between the owner and families of the missing men. A Coast Guard investigation concluded several facts about the Marine Sulphur Queen which, by themselves, should have prevented the ship from going to sea at all. Enchantress; lost on January 13, 1965 . The SS Marine Sulphur Queen was originally a T2 tanker ship that was converted to carry molten sulphur. ss marine sulphur queen crew list. Marine Sulphur Queen was the first vessel mentioned in Vincent Gaddis' 1964 Argosy Magazine article, but he left it as having "sailed into the unknown", despite the Coast Guard report which . [1] A steam system was installed throughout to maintain the molten sulphur at roughly 255F (124C). Companies who owned T2 tankers were ordered to pay attention to the keel when inspecting. Mental Floss Built in 1813 for the ongoing war with Britain, the Wasp was designated a sloop-of-wara fast-moving ship with a square sail, 22 guns, and a crew of around 170. 3 of 9 4 of 9 Shattered trailboard from Marine Sulphur Queen, recovered February 1963. . The effect was to leave an aura of mystery, and as such, many theories, some very outlandish, has been postulated to explain the disappearance of the ship. Its likely that the crew encountered bad weather (perhaps a typhoon) and the ship was destroyed, but the evidence is far from conclusive. Then, on September 22, 1814, she captured the British merchant brig, Atalanta. On 4 February, near Florida, an ordinary radio message was sent by a crewman, giving the position of the ship at .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}2545N 8600W / 25.750N 86.000W / 25.750; -86.000 ("Marine Sulphur Queen"). Wikipedia Baychimo But I do know that we searched quite a long time. Bound for Port Said, Egypt, the captain reported that the ship was heavy on the bow and was slow in responding. Navy History In 1960 she was placed in dry dock by Bethlehem Steel Company, Sparrows Point, Maryland, and converted to carrying a cargo of molten sulfur, and given a name change to Marine Sulphur Queen. What he did was to reduce the loss of the ship to sailing "into the unknown", as did many writers after him. In a confrontation that lasted over an hour, the Americans comprehensively outmaneuvered the crew of LInsurgente, forcing her to surrender. One of the most severe problems discovered was that the ship had a history of fires beneath and along the sides of the four large sulfur tanks. In order to carry out the planned function of carrying molten sulphur, a continuous, independent tank 306 feet long, 30 feet 6 inches wide and 33 feet high was constructed out of the original holds, necessitating the removal of all transverse bulkheads in the original centerline tanks and modifying the internal structure; this tank in turn was divided into four smaller tanks internally. "10-Year Rift Over Lost Ship Near End," New York Times, February 4, 1973. Over the next few decades, she was repeatedly sighted all across the Arctic, often drifting aimlessly out to sea. However, the final report suggested four crucial . The resolution of the question of liability will, under the circumstances, be determined by the allocation of the burden of proof on the causation issue, the existence of a rebuttable presumption and whether or not that presumption has been met." The final report . The resolution of the question of liability will, under the circumstances, be determined by the allocation of the burden of proof on the causation issue, the existence of a rebuttable presumption and whether or not that presumption has been met."[6]. of India and by a State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority constituted by Government of India on the recommendations made . Engineer - Beaumont, TX, Adam Martin, Jr., 3rd Asst. It awarded damages to the crew relatives, but denied them punitive damages; the reason for it, as stated in the Coast Guard report, was that no one knew how the ship was lost, and in the absence of the remains of the vessel, they could go no further: Nearly 20 years prior to the loss of the Marine Sulphur Queen, the United States General Accounting Office published a report titled TO INQUIRE INTO THE DESIGN METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION OF WELDED STEEL MERCHANT VESSELS, 15 July 1946, which was essentially a report of concern over civilian merchant ships, specifically T2 tankers, fracturing amidships at the keel. Caked sulphur was also found in spaces below the tanks, due to many cracks in the structure. On February 4th, the Sulphur Queen sent out a radio call about 270 miles away west . . It awarded damages to the crew relatives, but denied them punitive damages; the reason for it, as stated in the Coast Guard report, was that no one knew how the ship was lost, and in the absence of the remains of the vessel, they could go no further: "The wrongful death claimants therefore sustained their burden of proving unseaworthiness and there remained only the issue of whether or not one or more of the conditions of unseaworthiness or some other agency caused the disaster. After that, she disappeared, never to be seen again. To find a ship's official number go to the Crew List Index Project . The United States Court of Appeals (2nd Circuit) concluded that: In its 25 April 1972 ruling the court denied the exoneration of the owners and found them liable in regard to the unseaworthiness of the ship. But the mysterious discovery was even stranger than it appeared: The ship was identified as the SS Marine Sulphur Queen, a T2 tanker . A Coast Guard investigation concluded several facts about the Marine Sulphur Queen which, by themselves, should have prevented the ship from going to sea at all. She set off again on March 25, 1921and promptly disappeared. It was recorded that Marine Sulphur Queen was scheduled for a drydock inspection in January, 1963, but it was postponed by the owners, who had complained that cargo deliveries were behind and they needed their ships to catch up. Marine Sulphur Queen was the first vessel mentioned in Vincent Gaddis' 1964 Argosy Magazine article, [8] but he left it as having "sailed into the unknown", despite the Coast Guard report . It was so short that it could not be determined that it came from the Poet, but if it did, the location indicated the ship was in the midst of the Bermuda Triangle, at the edge of the Sargasso Sea. Even during World War II, the federal government was concerned over the large number of merchant ship casualties not resulting from combat, and investigation centered on possible shoddy construction. SS MARINE SULPHUR QUEEN: Disappearance : 2. . Post author: Post published: June 10, 2022; Post category: what does tax products pr1 sbtpg llc mean; Post comments: . Its thought that the Awahou ran into severe winds or other bad weather, or possibly even hit a mine. However, these issues were of little concern as the green light signal was given to the ship, and it began cruising through the Delaware River towards the Atlantic. On 4 February, near Florida, an ordinary radio message was sent by a crewman, giving the position of the ship at 2545N 8600W. ss marine sulphur queen crew list. There was only one problemthe Poet never reached Port Said. Schneeberger, 3rd Asst. 761), based upon maritime laws regarding the unseaworthiness of a vessel. The MARINE SULPHUR QUEEN was formerly called the Esso New Haven and was a type T2-SE-A1 Tanker that was . A search of the Straits of Florida where the ship was believed to have gone down was . The Mercantile Marine Act of 1850 required ships' masters to also keep a log book to record events on board a ship, which included seamen's conduct. the ship was not properly inspected nor maintained by the owners; George E. Watson, Chief Mate - Galveston, TX, Frank J. Cunningham, 3rd Mate - Beaumont, TX, George E. Sloat, Radio Officer - Baltimore, MD, Leon B. Clauser, Chief Engineer - Beaumont, TX, John L. Denton, 1st Asst. Later Bethlehem Steel Co. (Bethlehem), as the shipbuilder, and Texas Gulf Sulphur Co. (TGS) were impleaded as respondents. In the investigation, the Coast Guard determined that the ship was unsafe and not seaworthy, and never should have sailed. A sloop-of-war that served in the U.S. Navy in 1814 during the War of 1812, theUSS Waspwas built in 1813 at Newburyport,Massachusetts, by Cross & Merrill and commissioned early in 1814. Skip to main content. List of ships available as Special Offer during the Bermuda Triangle event in 2019 (Apr 30th - May 28th). Extremely large waves can appear seemingly at random, even in calm seas. Even during World War II, the federal government was concerned over the large number of merchant ship casualties not resulting from combat, and investigation centered on possible shoddy construction. Shattered trailboard from Marine Sulphur Queen, recovered February 1963. The Witchcraft An Unsinkable Luxury Yacht. Unfortunately, the delay in reporting the Poet missing made the search for her much more difficult. "Vanishing Of Ship Ruled A Mystery," New York Times, April 14, 1964. The apexes of the triangle are generally believed to be NW edge . A lifeboat was not among the debris, nor was one recovered. https://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Marine_Sulphur_Queen&oldid=1240987. It is notable for its disappearance in 1963 near the southern coast of Florida, taking the lives of 39 crewmen. 12/2/1951 . Marine Sulphur Queen was the first vessel mentioned in Vincent Gaddis' 1964 Argosy Magazine article, but he left it as having "sailed into the unknown", despite the Coast Guard report which not only documented the ship's badly-maintained history, but declared that it was an unseaworthy vessel that should never have gone to sea. Russel Burgess was a crew member of one of the ships that searched for the Sulhur Queen. Lastly, the ship was listing slightly before it departed; however, this imbalance could be corrected by shifting barrels of fuel. After that, she simply disappeared, never to be seen again. She disappeared off the cost of Florida taking with her the lives of 39 crew members. 1.3. SS Marine Sulphur Queen SS Marine Sulphur Queen, T2 tanker ship converted to carrying molten sulphur, noted for its disappearance in 1963 near the southern coast of Florida, taking the lives of 39 crewmen. The ships last voyage began on February 2, 1963, out of Beaumont, Texas, with a cargo of sulfur weighing 15,260 tons destined for Norfolk, Virginia. Writers of the subject have placed this ship in every work, sometimes agreeing with the Coast Guard report, other times coming up with their own theories. The Sulfur Queen is the ship of the McGill The ship was swallowed up by the sea after a voyage through the Bermuda triangle. The SS Marine Sulphur Queen, a tanker ship carrying molten sulphur, disappeared off the southern coast of Florida in 1963. What he did was to reduce the loss of the ship to sailing "into the unknown", as did many writers after him. Though the Poethad survived worse in the past, might she have succumbed to this storm? Despite the clear cause of the disaster, an inaccurate and incomplete version of the ship's disappearance is often used to justify Bermuda Triangle conspiracies. "Families Of 39 Lost At Sea Begin $20-Million Suit Here," New York Times, 4 June 1969. Such a splitting had happened on several T2 tankers, and many were discovered during inspections to have hairline or larger fractures within the keel and on major frames. Two months later, the SS Senator discovered the remains of a lifeboat marked with a bronze letter C. There was speculation that it was from the Conestoga and a search of the nearby islands was launched, but nobody was ever found. "Ship And 37 Vanish In Bermuda Triangle On Voyage To U.S.," New York Times, 18 October 1976. The crew of 39 was all lost . Despite their efforts, the ship has not been found. With 39 crew members, the ship melted into nothingness at the edge of the Bermuda Triangle. Writers of the subject have placed this ship in every work, sometimes agreeing with the Coast Guard report, other times coming up with their own theories. It only took the Coast Guard about 20 minutes to reach Buracks reported location, but by the time they arrived, the Witchcraft had vanished. It was just one of many T2 tankers built to carry and transport oil. A crew was placed on board and the derelict was sailed for New York. Despite the clear cause of the disaster, an inaccurate and incomplete version of the ship's disappearance is often used to justify Bermuda Triangle conspiracies. The Sci-Fi Channel posted a summary of its program The Bermuda Triangle: Startling New Secrets on its website,[8] in which it said that all that was recovered was a lifeboat. Mysterious Universe Went missing off Florida after 4 February 1963. the ship was not structurally sound as a result of the sulphur tank conversion; the tank was centered too narrowly within the ship resulting in a high center of gravity, which meant that during a roll in heavy seas, it would take longer to recover. SS Marine Sulphur Queen The Marine Sulphur Queen, a T2 tanker converted from oil to sulfur carrier, was last heard from on February 4, 1963 with a crew of thirty-nine near the Florida Keys. USS Wildcat was a two-masted schooner of the U.S. Navy, launched in 1822. . Vincent Gaddis was the first writer to coin the name Bermuda Triangle in his article for Argosy Magazine in the February 1964 issue, and Marine Sulphur Queen was the first Triangle "victim" he mentioned, barely a year after the ship sank: "With a crew of thirty-nine, the tanker Marine Sulphur Queen began its final voyage on February 2, 1963, from Beaumont, Texas, with a cargo of molten sulphur. Marine Sulphur Queen was listed as missing on 6 February. The Marine Sulphur Queen's sister ship, the Sylvia L. Ossa, went down east of Bermuda in 1976. A void surrounded the tank on all sides, leaving a 2-foot clearance on the sides and bottom, with three feet left between the top and the ship's weather deck. In fact, her last communication came only six hours after leaving Philadelphia, when one of her officers spoke to his wife. The Coast Guard also noted that the T2 tanker class had a characteristic that it has a "weak back", meaning the keel would split at a point weakened by corrosion, usually around midships. 1963: SS Marine Sulphur Queen, lost with 39 crewmen, having departed Beaumont, Texas, on 2 February with a cargo of 15,260 tons of sulphur. There have actually been several ships dubbed the USS Wasp, but perhaps the strangest is the Wasp that disappeared in 1814. There was nothing particularly mysterious about the Poets last job. Although initially unconcerned, the Coast Guard eventually searched more than 3,100 kilometers (1,200 mi) of ocean. On Feb. 3, 1963, the ship sent a radio report that placed it 230 miles southeast of New Orleans, La., according to a report by Time Magazine. "Distress Signal Heard From American Sailor Missing For 17 Days," New York Times, 31 October 1976. The sturdy little tugboat is presumed to rest somewhere beneath the vast Pacific Ocean. The Marine Sulphur Queen was listed as missing on February 6. Tonnage: 7,240 GRT. Engineer - Baltimore, MD, E.W. A total of 39 crew members were lost. why did jill and ryan divorce; sig p320 80 percent; take home pay calculator 2022 [4]. The boat was in good working order when the two men left. "Ship And 37 Vanish in Bermuda Triangle on Voyage To U.S.," New York Times, 18 October 1976. Kathy Alexander/Legends of America, updated January 2023. . In 1979, she was acquired by the Eugenia Corporation of Hawaii, who gave her the last name she would ever hold: the Poet. SS Marine Sulphur Queen, a T2 tanker converted to carry molten sulphur, noted for its disappearance in 1963 near the southern coast of Florida, taking the lives of 39 crewmen. Jamie founded Listverse due to an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and bizarre facts. . SS Marine Sulphur Queen, a T2 tanker converted from oil to sulfur carrier, was last heard from on February 4, 1963 with a crew of 39 near the Florida Keys. Seemingly, this was yet another vessel succumbing to the mysterious Bermuda Triangle. 0.8. In 1963, a converted oil tanker known as the SS Marine Sulphur Queen with a crew compliment of 39 "sailed into the unknown" according to the 1964 Argosy Magazine article. Engineer - Austin, TX, Alejandro Valdez, Oiler - Port Arthur, TX, John Elmer Grice, Oiler - Daytona Beach, FL, John Husch, Jr., Wiper - Akron, OH Memorial, Charles L. Dorsey, Chief Steward - Bronx, NY, Vincent Thompson, Chief Cook - Baltimore, MD, Cornelius Smith, 2nd Cook & Baker - Port Arthur, TX, Hugh D. Hunter, Galleyman - Chapel Hill, NC, Walter Pleasant, Messman - Port Arthur, TX, Robert E. Harold, Utilityman - Norfolk, VA. ss marine sulphur queen crew list. What he did was to reduce the loss of the ship to sailing "into the unknown", as did many writers after him. CLIP is a not-for-profit volunteer project, set up to assist research into the records of British merchant seafarers of the late 19th and early 20th century. Here is a crew member of a ship that searched for SS Marine Sulphur Queen in Bermuda Triangle, narrating his experience. The Marine Sulphur Queenwas thought to have gone down somewhere in the Straits of Florida, and though the search continued for 19 days, only a few life preservers and some debris were ever found. It was recorded that Marine Sulphur Queen was scheduled for a drydock inspection in January 1963, but it was postponed by the owners, who had complained that cargo deliveries were behind and they needed their ships to catch up. Engineer - Baltimore, MD, E.W. . The fast-moving ship with a square sail, 22 guns, and a crew of around 170, she carried out two successful raiding voyages against British trade during the summer of 1814, in which she fought and defeated three British warships. The U.S. Coast Guard search for the SS Marine Sulphur Queen, a converted tanker carrying a cargo of molten sulfur, yielded nothing but debris. The amount of damages sought would grow to $20 million by 1969. A sister ship, SS Sylvia L. Ossa, went down in heavy seas east of Bermuda on October 15, 1976; all that was recovered was debris and a lifeboat in which the quick-release mechanism was still intact, suggesting the crew never had time to activate it. Secondly, the objection to the conversion of an existing T2 or another tanker of comparable age is associated with the probable condition of the vessel, particularly the cargo portion, due to age, as much as it is due to design considerations." SS Marine Sulphur Queen. A devastating disaster at sea . It crossed into Everlost because of the love that the ship had been crafted with. At about 9:00 PM, Burack radioed to request a tow back to the marina, reporting that his boat had struck an unknown object. Afterward, she was idle for two decades before being sold and changing hands several times. In February, two days after setting out from Texas with a load of sulfur, the Marine Sulphur Queen sent out a routine radio message, which didnt indicate any problems. To make matters worse, the Eugenia Corporation didnt report her missing until six days after she last made contact. "10-Year Rift Over Lost Ship Near End," New York Times, 4 February 1973. The 524-ft carrier set sail from Texas on February 2, but was reported lost on the Florida Straits on February 4. Her crew was reportedly delighted. It . The Coast Guard also noted that the T2 tanker class had a characteristic "weak back", meaning the keel would split at a point weakened by corrosion, usually around midships.

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ss marine sulphur queen crew list