The isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%92 \%92%. Exam place: . 1.5 Coastal Management. In these areas, the project is seeking to plant mangroves and other shelterbelt species, protect the Olive Ridley sea turtles and other aquatic life, and pilot shoreline protection in the village of Pentha. Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? What is the impact of humans on the desert? Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? Lyme Regis UK Case Study case study, coastal management: lyme regis, dorset, uk place specific info: lyme regis is a small town on the south coast of the uk and . It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. The areas that this essay will use as case studies are; the Great Barrier Reef in Eastern Australia, Happisburgh in Norfolk and Southampton Water in Hampshire. How has demand for water in the UK changed? Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. . How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? -Home to 4m people. GREAT - Imperial College London Scholarship. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The structures are usually at the base of a cliff or on the beach. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. A range of management techniques has limited coastal erosion at Hornsea. The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. Dorsert is located on the southern coast of the UK. Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. GCSE Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Edexcel A Level Geography Paper 1 9GE0 01 - 27 May 2022 [Exam Chat] A-level Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Does anyone know the 20 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; AQA Geography 2022 paper; Does anyone know the 20 & 9 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; flood management method case studies . Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. In addition, reducing erosion in one area of the coastline may exacerbate erosion elsewhere. Use the images below to find out more about each case study. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. It does not store any personal data. Erosion rate is 5 m per year (dredging and wall construction in Liverpool makes less material available, Board walks for visitors (Don't trample on the sand), Less than half the price of our monthly plan. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. Level 3 Business Unit 4; Health And Social Care - Policy And Politics; Fluid Dynamics (32325) Advanced Software Engineering (CN7021) Family Law (LLBP 2023) . These effects can be positive or negative. Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies Partly submerged dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. Mangroves are non-native to some areas and can become invasive. Can create a strong backwash. - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. . Sanctuary scholarships. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). Why do people choose to live in tectonically active locations? Physical processes that affect the coast include erosion, cliff slumping, deposition and longshore drift. Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Requires maintenance and can be expensive. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. What does this mean? However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). Dune regeneration creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. Expensive to implement and maintain. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. Tuition fees. Hard Engineering. Coastal erosion is the loss or displacement of land, or the long-term removal of sediment and rocks along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. These do not exist in Scotland and Northern Ireland, where the devolved governments and local authorities are jointly responsible for coastal protection. However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? case study of Brussels. The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. Aquaculture Research Journal, 5 (3) : 491-504. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. The coastline is a used environment. Create a more consistent water level that can be used for hydroelectricity. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. At Happisburgh, the cliffs again have been eroded away leaving homes and businesses at risk. What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. How do weather and climate affect river landscapes? 1 / 10. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. The anticipated cost of the coastal management plan is compared to the expected benefits of a scheme. Download the A level Specification audit. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. They also interfere with longshore drift to such an extent that beaches further down the coast are starved of the sediment they need, leading to increased erosion. They break up and dissipate wave energy. Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? Hold the line - this is when coastal defences are built or maintained to protect a coastline against the impacts of sea level rise and . Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Terms of Use The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. Why is the Human Development Index important? Can create erosion further down the coast. What is Nigerias location and importance? It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. Marine processes erosion, transportation and deposition, , , , , . A Level regeneration case studies. What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. the entire coastal zone needs to be managed, the importance of the coastal zone to peoples livelihoods. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. This was effective at maintaining the beach here, but made beaches further south, including the beach at Sea Palling, become starved of sediment meaning that waves were able to undermine the sea wall causing further erosion. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Its 100% free. Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. Resources to support this topic can be found below. A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. How can the impacts of climate change be managed? Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. Coastal Management Case Studies. Human. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? High Energy Coastline made up of Limestone and Clay. The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. Reasons for management The. Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. Fig. Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? The reef is a vitally important area, firstly in terms of conserving the diverse wildlife and ecosystem that is there and secondly because it provides major security benefits to coastal communities and provides significant income for Australias economy in the form of tourism (http://www.wwf.org.au). (4 Marks) (Marks available: 12) Answer Deadline: Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. Search our scholarships. Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. Download the GCSE Specification audit. It is the fastest eroding coastline in Europe. Coasts Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. They can also act as flood barriers.